Godfrey hochbaum biography

This two-part article explains how educational theory contributed to the early development of health behavior theory.
Godfrey Hochbaum - Born November 19, 1916.
History.

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HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

HEALTH BELIEF MODEL 1. Originators Godfrey Hochbaum - Born November 19, 1916. Research psychologist, United States Public Health Service (1952-1967). Assistant Chief and Chief of the Behavioral Science Section of the US Public Health Service (1957-1967). Professor - Behavioral Science and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Stephen Kegels - Born January 2, 1945. Behavioral scientists. Chief of Social Psychological Studies Division of Dental Public Health and Resources, US Public Health Service (1957-1960). Professor - Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut (1975-1986), Professor, University of Michigan (1986 - ) . Irwin Rosenstock - Born January 15, 1925. Psychologist US Public Health Service (1951-1961). Associate Professor Health Behavior, School of Public Health , University of Michigan (1961-1965). Professor of Health Behavior and Chairman, Dept. Of Health Behavior. And Education, University of Michigan (1975 - ). All of the above were trained in social psychology with phenomenological orientat

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GODFREY HOCHBAUM WAS, for many years, a leading figure in health behavior and health education and the application of behavioral science in public health. He is most noted for the development of and research surrounding the Health Belief Model (HBM), one of the most widely used models for understanding health behaviors. The HBM arose from his landmark study with the US Public Health Service in the early 1950s in which he examined factors associated with participation in tuberculosis screening programs.^1,2 Hochbaum was one of the first social scientists hired by the US Public Health Service as part of the new Behavioral Science Section.³

Hochbaum was born November 19, 1916, in Austria. His family immigrated to the United States in 1938. During World War II he served as an intelligence officer in the US Army. He completed his PhD degree at the University of Minnesota in 1952. From 1957 to 1967 he was Assistant Chief and then Chief of the Behavioral Science Section of the US Public Health Service. From 1972 to 1988 he was a professor in the Department of Behavioral Science an

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How the Health Belief Model Influences Your Behaviors

What is the health belief model?

Scientists use the health belief model (HBM) to try to predict health behaviors. Originally developed in the 1950s and proposed by social psychologists Godfrey Hochbaum, Irwin Rosenstock, and Rosenstock and Kirscht, the health belief model is based on the theory that the willingness to change health behaviors primarily comes from health perceptions.

According to the health belief model, your beliefs about health and health conditions play a role in determining your health-related behaviors. Key factors that affect your approach to health include:

Barriers you think might be standing in your way
Exposure to information that prompts you to take action
Perceived benefit of engaging in healthy behaviors
Perceived susceptibility to illness
Perceived consequences of sickness
Confidence in your ability to succeed

Health experts often look for ways that health belief models affect people's actions, particularly as they relate to individual and public health.

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