Sigmund freud contribution to psychology
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Sigmund Freud
Founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
"Freud" and "Freudian" redirect here. For other uses, see Freudian slip and Freud (disambiguation).
Sigmund Freud | |
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Freud, c. 1921[1] | |
| Born | Sigismund Schlomo Freud (1856-05-06)6 May 1856 Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia, Austrian Empire (now Příbor, Czechia) |
| Died | 23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 83) Hampstead, London, England |
| Resting place | Freud Corner, London, UK |
| Education | University of Vienna (MD) |
| Known for | Psychoanalysis, including the theories of id, ego and super-ego, oedipus complex, repression, defence mechanism, stages of psychosexual development |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6, including Ernst and Anna |
| Parents | |
| Awards | Goethe Prize (1930) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | |
| Academic advisors | |
Sigmund Freud (FROYD;[2]German:[ˈziːkmʊntˈfrɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating path
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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Sigmund Freud ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th century.
Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic). His father was a merchant. The family moved to Leipzig and then settled in Vienna, where Freud was educated. Freud's family were Jewish but he was himself non-practising.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six childr
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Who was Sigmund Freud?
Sigmund Freud, c. 1885. © Freud Museum London
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the founder of psychoanalysis, a theory of how the mind works and a method of helping people in mental distress.
Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (today Příbor, Czech Republic) to a family of Jewish wool merchants.
Freud spent most of his life in Vienna, where the family moved in 1860.
It was in Vienna that Freud went to school, attended university, got married, trained as a research scientist and then a doctor, and developed psychoanalysis.
As psychoanalysis spread, Freud built up a global following.
When the Nazis took over Austria in 1938, Freud was forced to flee. He died on 23 September 1939 at his home in London, now the Freud Museum.
Freud was one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the 20th century.
He developed a new vision of human existence – but in doing so he undermined deeply cherished cultural values and aroused immense hostility.
“I do not wish to arouse conviction; I wish to stimulate thought and to upset
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