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Brancusi cause of death

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Biography of Constantin Brancusi, Romanian Modernist Sculptor

Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) was a Romanian sculptor who became a French citizen shortly before his death. He was one of the most important and influential sculptors of the 20th century. His use of abstract forms to represent natural concepts led the way toward minimalist art in the 1960s and beyond. Many observers consider his "Bird in Space" pieces to be among the best abstract representations of flight ever created.

Fast Facts: Constantin Brancusi

  • Known For: Sculptor
  • Styles: Cubism, minimalism
  • Born: February 19, 1876 in Hobita, Romania
  • Died: March 16, 1957 in Paris, France
  • Education: Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris, France
  • Selected Works: "The Kiss" (1908), "Sleeping Muse" (1910), "Bird in Space" (1919), "Endless Column" (1938)
  • Notable Quote: "Architecture is inhabited sculpture."

Early Life and Education

Born into a farming family in the foothills of Romania's Carpathian Mountains, Brancusi began working at age seven. He herded sheep whi

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Constantin Brancusi was a Romanian sculptor born on 19 February 1876 in Hobitza, Romania. After leaving his father’s home at eleven, Brancusi moved to Craiova, where he took on several menial jobs to survive. During this period, Brancusi also studied at the School of Arts and Crafts till 1898. Subsequently, he studied sculpture and modeling at the National School of Fine Arts and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

 

In the early 1900s, Brancusi started gaining recognition for his style and held his first American exhibition at the Armory Show in New York in 1913. The following year, Alfred Stieglitz organized Brancusi’s first solo show in his Photo-Secession studio. Despite being a subject of constant criticism, Brancusi’s works remained widely known. Before his death on 16 March 1957, he completed a set of public artworks and willed his studio to the Museum of Modern Art.

What was Constantin Brancusi Known For?

Constantin Brancusi was known for his direct carving style of sculpting rather than clay modeling. Brancusi understood the peculiar qualities of each material h

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Summary of Constantin Brâncuși

Constantin Brâncuși is often regarded as the most important sculptor of the 20th century. His visionary sculptures often exemplify ideal and archetypal representations of their subject matter. Bearing laconic titles such as Fish, Princess X, and Bird in Space, his sculptures are deceptively simple, with their reduced forms aiming to reveal hidden truths. Unlike the towering figure of Auguste Rodin, for whom Brâncuși briefly assisted early in his career, Brâncuși worked directly with his materials, pioneering the technique of Direct Carving, rather than working with intermediaries such as plaster or clay models.

Accomplishments

  • Explaining that "The artist should know how to dig out the being that is within matter," Brancusi sought to create sculptures that conveyed the true essence of his subjects, be they animals, people, or objects by concentrating on highly simplified forms free from ornamentation. While many regarded his art as abstract, the artist disagreed; he insisted on the representational nature of his works, asserting that they

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