Biography soekarno in english
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Fifth Force (Indonesia)
Proposed paramilitary service branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia
Military unit
The Fifth Force (Indonesian: Angkatan Kelima) was a proposed military branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia. Conceived by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), it represented an initiative aimed at mobilizing armed workers and peasants.
Background
During the Guided Democracy Era, the elements of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ABRI) comprised the Army, Navy, and Air Force and the Police Force. Each of these elements functioned as a Ministry responsible directly to President Sukarno. Although there was a Commander of the Armed Forces acting as the Coordinating Minister for the Ministry of Defense, their role was limited to administrative duties and did not include command authority. The Police Force was part of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense until 1999, when it became an independent entity. Similarly, during the independence revolution, the Police Force was under the jurisdiction of the Department of Hom
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| Dr.Ir. Sukarno | |
|---|---|
| Sukarno in 1949 | |
| 1st President of Indonesia | |
In office 18 August 1945 – 12 March 1967 | |
| Prime Minister | Sutan Sjahrir Amir Sjarifuddin Muhammad Hatta Abdul Halim Muhammad Natsir Soekiman Wirjosandjojo Wilopo Ali Sastroamidjojo Burhanuddin Harahap Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| Vice President | Mohammad Hatta |
| Succeeded by | Suharto |
| 12th Prime Minister of Indonesia as President of Indonesia For Life | |
In office 9 July 1959 – 25 July 1966 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Djuanda Kartawidjaja |
| Succeeded by | Post abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kusno Sosrodihardjo (1901-06-06)6 June 1901 Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies[1][2] |
| Died | 21 June 1970(1970-06-21) (aged 69) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Political party | Indonesian National Party |
| Spouse(s) | Oetari Inggit Garnasih Fatmawati Hartini Kartini Manoppo Ratna Sari Dewi Soekarno Haryati Yurike Sanger Heldy Djafar |
| Alma mater | Bandung Institute of Technology |
| Signature | |
Sukarno, born Kusno Sosrodihardjo (6 June 1901
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Sukarno
Sukarno (6 Hunyo 1901 – 21 Hunyo 1970)[1] ay ang unang Pangulo ng Indonesia, paghahatid sa opisina mula 1945 hanggang 1967.
Sukarno ay ang pinuno ng kanyang bansa sa pakikibaka para sa Pagsasarili mula sa Netherlands. Siya ay isang kitang-kitang mga lider ng Indonesia makabayan kilusan sa panahon ng olandes kolonyal na panahon, at na ginugol ng higit sa isang dekada sa ilalim ng Dutch sa pagpigil hanggang sa inilabas sa pamamagitan ng mga panghihimasok sa Hapon pwersa. Sukarno at ang kanyang mga kapwa nationalists collaborated upang kumamal ng suporta para sa mga pagsisikap digmaan mula sa mga populasyon, sa exchange para sa tulong ng mga Hapon sa kumakalat makabayan ng mga ideya. Sa Hapon na suko, Sukarno at Mohammad Hatta ipinahayag ng Indonesian pagsasarili sa 17 agosto 1945, at Sukarno ay itinalaga bilang unang pangulo. Pinangunahan niya ang mga Indonesians sa resisting Dutch muling kolonisasyon ng mga pagsusumikap sa pamamagitan ng diplomatiko at militar na paraan hanggang sa ang mga Dutch pagkilala ng Indonesian pagsasarili sa 1949. May-akda Pramoedy
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